Houses in multiple occupation (HMO): Everything you need to know

If you’re considering investing in property, you’ve likely come across the term “HMO”. Houses in Multiple Occupation, or HMOs, have become an increasingly popular investment opportunity, but what exactly are they, and what do you need to know before taking the plunge? In this article, we’ll provide a detailed guide to everything you need to know about HMOs.

What is an HMO?

HMOs are properties that are rented out to three or more tenants who are not part of the same household and share communal areas such as kitchens and bathrooms. There are different types of HMOs, including those that require licensing and those that do not. Properties that can be classified as HMOs include student accommodation, bedsits, and properties shared by young professionals.

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Legal Requirements for HMOs

As with any property investment, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements for owning an HMO. HMOs that are occupied by three or more tenants (dependent on the council) from two or more households must have a licence from the local council. There are also strict safety standards that must be met in an HMO, including fire safety measures and provision of adequate facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens.

Pros and Cons of Owning an HMO

As with any investment opportunity, there are advantages and disadvantages to owning an HMO. One of the main advantages is the potential for high rental yields due to multiple tenants. However, there are also potential drawbacks, such as the increased responsibility of managing multiple tenants and the higher costs associated with maintaining communal areas.

How to Manage an HMO

Managing an HMO requires a different set of skills compared to managing a standard rental property. It’s essential to understand the different roles involved in managing an HMO, including the landlord, letting agent, and tenants. Building positive tenant relationships is crucial for managing an HMO successfully, and it’s also essential to stay on top of maintenance and safety requirements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, investing in an HMO can be a lucrative opportunity for property investors, but it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements and the potential risks involved. It’s recommended to seek professional advice before investing in an HMO and to ensure that you have the necessary skills and resources to manage an HMO successfully.

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Compliance checklist

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Compliance Guide

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Sam has a wealth of experience across the private landlord and Build to Rent sectors. He has advised a wide range of clients across the whole of London on how to find great tenants, improve their assets and effectively market their properties for the best returns.

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