Possession orders & baliffs: a Landlord’s guide

You may find yourself in a difficult situation where a tenant fails to pay rent or breaches the terms of their tenancy agreement. In such cases, you may have to take legal action to regain possession of your property. This is where warrants for possession come into play. However, the process of obtaining and enforcing a warrant can be complex and intimidating, particularly when dealing with bailiffs. In this guide, we will explain what you need to know when working with bailiffs to ensure a smooth and successful outcome.

Understanding Warrants for Possession

A warrant for possession is a legal document that authorises a landlord to take possession of their property from a tenant who is in breach of their tenancy agreement. It can only be obtained through the court system and requires a judge’s approval.

There are several reasons for obtaining a warrant for possession, including non-payment of rent, breach of the tenancy agreement, and anti-social behaviour. To obtain a warrant, you must first serve your tenant with a notice, giving them a specified period to rectify the breach. If they fail to comply, you can then apply to the court for a possession order. If the tenant still refuses to leave, you can apply for a warrant for possession, which allows bailiffs to enter the property and evict the tenant.

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Types of Bailiffs

There are three types of bailiffs who may attend your property: High Court Enforcement Officers, County Court Bailiffs, and Private Bailiffs.

  • High Court Enforcement Officers are appointed by the High Court and can be used to enforce judgments of over £600. They have greater powers than other bailiffs and can force entry to a property to recover goods.
  • County Court Bailiffs are appointed by the court and are used to enforce possession orders and recover debts of less than £600.
  • Private Bailiffs are appointed by a private company and can be used to enforce possession orders and recover debts.

What to Expect When Bailiffs Attend Your Property

When bailiffs attend your property, they will usually give you notice in advance of their visit. This notice will outline the reason for their visit and what action they intend to take. They will also provide you with a date and time for their visit.

If you are not present when the bailiffs attend, they may use a locksmith to gain access to the property. They will then assess the value of any goods that can be seized to recover the debt owed.

If the tenant is still present in the property, the bailiffs will provide them with notice of eviction. The tenant will then have a specified period to vacate the property. If they fail to do so, the bailiffs will be able to evict them.

Working with Bailiffs

Preparing for bailiff attendance is crucial to ensure a smooth and successful outcome. You should ensure that all necessary paperwork is in order and that any relevant documents are readily available.

Communication with bailiffs is also key. You should provide them with as much information as possible about the tenant and the property. You should also be responsive to their requests and keep them informed of any developments.

Disputes with bailiffs can sometimes arise. If you have a dispute, you should first try to resolve it with the bailiffs directly. If this is not successful, you can make a complaint to the company or authority that appointed them.

Compliance with regulations is also important when working with bailiffs. They must follow strict guidelines when carrying out their duties, and failure to comply with these regulations can result in legal action against them.

Conclusion

Dealing with bailiffs can be stressful, but with the right knowledge and approach, they are a useful tool for landlords to take possession of their property from tenants who are in breach of their tenancy agreement. They come in three forms and should be used in accordance with regulations. When working with bailiffs, landlords must ensure that all paperwork is in order and that they keep them informed of any developments. Communication and compliance with regulations are key to ensuring a successful and smooth outcome when working with bailiffs.

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Free Instant Valuation

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Compliance checklist

Make sure your buy-to-let property remains legal.

Compliance Guide

Download your complete landlord compliance guide 

Meet Sam your local Expert

Sam has a wealth of experience across the private landlord and Build to Rent sectors. He has advised a wide range of clients across the whole of London on how to find great tenants, improve their assets and effectively market their properties for the best returns.

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